Types of Fire Extinguishers and Their Features
Fire extinguishers are designed to tackle different classes of fires, and using the right one is critical for safety. Each type is filled with a specific extinguishing agent and is suitable for particular fire hazards. Let’s look at the main types of Fire Extinguishers and their key features.
- ABC Type Fire Extinguisher
- CO2 Type Fire Extinguisher
- Water Type Fire Extinguisher
- Mechanical Foam Type Fire Extinguisher
- Modular Type Fire Extinguisher
- Clean Agent Type Fire Extinguisher
- Kitchen Fire Extinguisher
ABC Dry Powder Portable Fire Extinguishers
An all-rounder extinguisher that works on Class A, B, and C fires. It can be used on paper, wood, cloth, flammable liquids, gases, and electrical fires. The dry chemical powder quickly smothers flames and prevents re-ignition, making it highly reliable for homes, offices, factories, and vehicles.
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Confirmation Code
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ISI Marked as per IS 15683:2018
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Body
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Mild Steel
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Type
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Constant Pressure / Catridge Type
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Extinguishing Media
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As per IS: 14609 / IS: 4308
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Propellent
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Nitrogen / CO2
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Hydraulic Test Pressure
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35 kgf / cm2
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Service Pressure
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15 kgf / cm2
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Operating Temperature
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-10°C to +60°C
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Min. Effective Discharge
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85%
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Capacity
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1Kg, 2Kg, 4Kg, 6Kg, 9Kg
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Discharge Time
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Not More Than 13 Sec
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Discharge Range
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1 Mtr - 4 Mtr
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Carbon Di-oxide (CO2) Portable Fire Extinguishers
One of the most reliable and clean fire extinguishers in the market. This CO₂ type fire extinguisher is suitable for fires involving flammable liquids (Petrol, Kerosene, Paints), gases (LPG, Acetylene) & electrical equipment. It leaves no residue, making it ideal for offices, server rooms, laboratories, and sensitive equipment.
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IS Code
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IS 15683:2018
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Type
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Stored Pressure
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Filling Ratio
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0.667
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Test Pressure
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250 kgf / cm2
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Operating Temperature
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-10°C to +60°C
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Min. Effective Discharge
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95%
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Capacity
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2 Kg, 3 Kg, 4.5 Kg
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Fire Rating
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21B - 55B
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Discharge Time
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Min. 8 Sec
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Discharge Range (Min.)
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1 Mtr - 2 Mtr
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Operating Value (IS : 3224 )
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Wheel / Squeeze Grip Type
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Water Type Portable Fire Extinguishers
One of the simplest and eco-friendly fire extinguishers. This Water type fire extinguisher is suitable for fires involving paper, wood, cloth, and other solid combustibles. It cools the burning material effectively, making it ideal for schools, homes, and workplaces. Not suitable for electrical or flammable liquid fires.
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Description
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Water - 9 Ltr.
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BIS Specification
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15683
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Extinguishing Media
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Soft Water
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Discharge Time Sec.
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More Than 13 Sec.
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Test Pres. Kgf/Cm2
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35
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Operating Temperature Range
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+5°C to +60°C
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Rating
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3A
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Mechanical Foam (AFFF) Fire Extinguishers
One of the most effective extinguishers for liquid fires. This Foam type fire extinguisher is suitable for fires involving paper, wood, cloth, and flammable liquids (Petrol, Kerosene, Paints). It forms a blanket over the fuel surface, cutting off oxygen and preventing re-ignition, making it highly efficient for offices, industries, and warehouses.
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DESCRIPTION
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Foam - 9 Ltr.
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BIS Specification
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15683
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Extinguishing Media
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Soft Water & AFFF IS 4989
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Discharge Time Sec.
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More Than 13 Sec.
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Test Pres. Kgf/Cm2
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35
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Operating Temperature Range
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+5°C to +55°C
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Rating
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4A, 89B
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Modular Extinguishers ABC/ Clean Agent Variants
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Capacity
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2 Kg, 5 Kg, 10 Kg, 15 Kg
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Fire Classes
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Class A (wood, paper, cloth), Class B (flammable liquids & gases), Class C (electrical)
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Extinguishing Agent
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ABC Powder / BC Powder / Clean Agent Gas
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Bulb Temperature
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+56°C to +107°C
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Ideal Locations
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Server rooms, storage areas, transformer rooms, industrial plants
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Clean Agent Portable Fire Extinguisher
A modern and eco-friendly extinguisher that is safe for people and the environment. It uses a clean gaseous agent that leaves no residue and does not damage sensitive equipment. Ideal for use in data centers, server rooms, hospitals, laboratories, and areas with valuable electronics.
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Capacity
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2 Kg, 4 Kg, 6 Kg
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BIS Specification
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As Per 15683
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Extinguishing Media
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HFC 236fa
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Discharge Time Sec.
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Not Less Than 8 Sec.
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Test Pres. Kgf/Cm2
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35
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Operating Temperature Range
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-10°C to +60°C
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Rating
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3A, 89B
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Kitchen Fire Extinguishers
Specially designed for kitchen and cooking oil fires, this fire extinguisher is highly effective on Class K (F) fires. It sprays a cooling agent that reacts with hot oil to form a foam layer, cutting off heat and oxygen. Best suited for restaurants, hotels, canteens, and commercial kitchens.
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Capacity
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2 Kg, 4 Kg, 6 Kg
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BIS Specification
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As Per 15683
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Extinguishing Media
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Wet Chemical
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Discharge Time Sec.
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Not Less Than 13 Sec.
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Test Pres. Kgf/Cm2
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35
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Operating Temperature Range
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-10°C to +60°C
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Rating
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3A
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